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Engineering Letters
Objectives and Scope Engineering Letters is published with both online and print versions. The journal covers the frontier issues in the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The computer science is a branch of engineering science that studies computable processes and structures. It contains theories for understanding computing systems and methods; computational algorithms and tools; methodologies for testing of concepts. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, industrial engineering, internet computing, networking, operations research, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications etc. Printed copies of the journal are distributed to accredited universities and government libraries. All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases. ISSN: 1816-0948 (online version); 1816-093X (print version) Subject Category: Computer science and engineering Published by: International Association of Engineers
Contents: Volume 33 Issue 11 (Online version available: 1 November 2025) [Cover page] [Table of Content]
JOURNAL PAPERS: Design and Strength Analysis of Reduction Clutch for a Cable Tail Coiling Device Kai Bai, Zheng Zhang, Zhanlong Li, Beijun Guo, Zhipeng Li, and Zhiqi Liu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4306-4312 [Online Full Text] Kai Bai, Zheng Zhang, Zhanlong Li, Beijun Guo, Zhipeng Li, and Zhiqi Liu, "Design and Strength Analysis of Reduction Clutch for a Cable Tail Coiling Device," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4306-4312, 2025
Soil-structure Interaction Effects on Tall Industrial Chimney Subjected to Along-wind Load Sandeep G S, Arun Kumar Y M, Poornachandra Pandit, and Jayalekshmi B R Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4313-4325 [Online Full Text] Sandeep G S, Arun Kumar Y M, Poornachandra Pandit, and Jayalekshmi B R, "Soil-structure Interaction Effects on Tall Industrial Chimney Subjected to Along-wind Load," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4313-4325, 2025
ADA-YOLO:Real-Time Object Detection Model for UAVs Infrared Based on YOLOv11 Xiaolin Gu, and Ao Shen Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4326-4340 [Online Full Text] Xiaolin Gu, and Ao Shen, "ADA-YOLO:Real-Time Object Detection Model for UAVs Infrared Based on YOLOv11," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4326-4340, 2025
Spark Task Scheduling Strategy Based on Multidimensional Load Sensing Congyang Wang, Qingsong Xu, Haifeng Fei, Han Li, Yanhao Zhang, and Junyang Yu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4341-4352 [Online Full Text] Congyang Wang, Qingsong Xu, Haifeng Fei, Han Li, Yanhao Zhang, and Junyang Yu, "Spark Task Scheduling Strategy Based on Multidimensional Load Sensing," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4341-4352, 2025
Comparative Analysis of Elliptical and Cylindrical Slot Tubes in Cross-Flow Radiators: Thermal Resistance and Flow Characteristics Anand Pai, Satish Shenoy B., and Chandrakant R Kini Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4353-4361 [Online Full Text] Anand Pai, Satish Shenoy B., and Chandrakant R Kini, "Comparative Analysis of Elliptical and Cylindrical Slot Tubes in Cross-Flow Radiators: Thermal Resistance and Flow Characteristics," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4353-4361, 2025
Application of Optimized GUI Component Identification Method in User Interface Graphic Design Jie Song, and Na Li Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4362-4374 [Online Full Text] Jie Song, and Na Li, "Application of Optimized GUI Component Identification Method in User Interface Graphic Design," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4362-4374, 2025
Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis and Optimization for Magnetic-Axis-Offset Hybrid-Pole Interior Permanent Magnet Motor Haoyang Xu, Liwei Shi, Ziheng Pan, Ruohe Rong, and Shifeng Shi Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4375-4384 [Online Full Text] Haoyang Xu, Liwei Shi, Ziheng Pan, Ruohe Rong, and Shifeng Shi, "Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis and Optimization for Magnetic-Axis-Offset Hybrid-Pole Interior Permanent Magnet Motor," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4375-4384, 2025
Dynamical Analysis and Forward Euler Discretisation of an SEIR-Type Epidemic Model Incorporating Vaccination Fiorentina Abigail, Jonathan Hoseana, and Benny Yong Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4385-4393 [Online Full Text] Fiorentina Abigail, Jonathan Hoseana, and Benny Yong, "Dynamical Analysis and Forward Euler Discretisation of an SEIR-Type Epidemic Model Incorporating Vaccination," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4385-4393, 2025
Research on the Optimization of the Operation Plan for Suburban Railway and Urban Rail Trains under Cross-line Operation Saibo Wang, Changfeng Zhu, Yunqi Fu, Jie Wang, Linna Cheng, and Rongjie Kuang Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4394-4404 [Online Full Text] Saibo Wang, Changfeng Zhu, Yunqi Fu, Jie Wang, Linna Cheng, and Rongjie Kuang, "Research on the Optimization of the Operation Plan for Suburban Railway and Urban Rail Trains under Cross-line Operation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4394-4404, 2025
DMCFRec: A Dual-path Multi-modal Collaborative Filtering Model with Implicit Feedback Lixue Wang, and Ye Tao Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4405-4414 [Online Full Text] Lixue Wang, and Ye Tao, "DMCFRec: A Dual-path Multi-modal Collaborative Filtering Model with Implicit Feedback," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4405-4414, 2025
A Comprehensive Analysis of Clique Vertex Neighborhood Numbers Swarna J B, K Arathi Bhat, and Smitha Ganesh Bhat Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4415-4421 [Online Full Text] Swarna J B, K Arathi Bhat, and Smitha Ganesh Bhat, "A Comprehensive Analysis of Clique Vertex Neighborhood Numbers," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4415-4421, 2025
Synergistic Study on Aerodynamic Performance Optimization and Flutter Suppression of a Compressor Impeller Based on Response Surface Method Zhiqiang Dong, and Genliang Yu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4422-4436 [Online Full Text] Zhiqiang Dong, and Genliang Yu, "Synergistic Study on Aerodynamic Performance Optimization and Flutter Suppression of a Compressor Impeller Based on Response Surface Method," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4422-4436, 2025
Tomato Leaf Spot Segmentation and Disease Degree Classification Based on the Improved UNet Model Xueke Xu, Liuai Wu, Zhongrong Zhang, and Yulin Shen Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4437-4447 [Online Full Text] Xueke Xu, Liuai Wu, Zhongrong Zhang, and Yulin Shen, "Tomato Leaf Spot Segmentation and Disease Degree Classification Based on the Improved UNet Model," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4437-4447, 2025
YOLO-GARNet: A High-Quality Deep Learning System for Garment Analysis and Personalized Fashion Recommendation Ilham Kachbal, Imrane Errafi, Mousaab EL Harmali, Said El Abdellaoui, and Khadija Arhid Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4448-4462 [Online Full Text] Ilham Kachbal, Imrane Errafi, Mousaab EL Harmali, Said El Abdellaoui, and Khadija Arhid, "YOLO-GARNet: A High-Quality Deep Learning System for Garment Analysis and Personalized Fashion Recommendation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4448-4462, 2025
Tuna Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Sine Selection Factor to Solve High-dimensional Feature Selection Problems Yu-Cai Wang, Shi Li, Jie-Sheng Wang, Zi-Rui Xu, and Si-Yu Jin Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4463-4477 [Online Full Text] Yu-Cai Wang, Shi Li, Jie-Sheng Wang, Zi-Rui Xu, and Si-Yu Jin, "Tuna Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Sine Selection Factor to Solve High-dimensional Feature Selection Problems," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4463-4477, 2025
Research on Small Target Detection of Traffic Signs Based on Improved YOLOv11n Model Qiqi Wan, and Weisheng Liu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4478-4491 [Online Full Text] Qiqi Wan, and Weisheng Liu, "Research on Small Target Detection of Traffic Signs Based on Improved YOLOv11n Model," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4478-4491, 2025
TCORRA: Termite Colony Optimization based Route Repair Algorithm for Auto-configuration of Broken Links in Mobile Ad hoc Networks Ramanpreet Kaur, Kavita Taneja, and Harmunish Taneja Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4492-4506 [Online Full Text] Ramanpreet Kaur, Kavita Taneja, and Harmunish Taneja, "TCORRA: Termite Colony Optimization based Route Repair Algorithm for Auto-configuration of Broken Links in Mobile Ad hoc Networks," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4492-4506, 2025
Hamilton Connectivity Analysis of Data Center Network Based on Meta-structure Network Hui Li, Linyu Yang, and Xiaoyu Du Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4507-4517 [Online Full Text] Hui Li, Linyu Yang, and Xiaoyu Du, "Hamilton Connectivity Analysis of Data Center Network Based on Meta-structure Network," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4507-4517, 2025
Improved SCSO Algorithm Incorporating Disorienting Behavior and Dynamic Adaptive Adjustment Strategy into UAV Path Planning Optimization Yong-Chen Li, and Qiang Qu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4518-4532 [Online Full Text] Yong-Chen Li, and Qiang Qu, "Improved SCSO Algorithm Incorporating Disorienting Behavior and Dynamic Adaptive Adjustment Strategy into UAV Path Planning Optimization," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4518-4532, 2025
CA-Res3D: A Residual Framework with Channel Attention for 3D Object Detection D. Jyothsna, and G. Ramesh Chandra Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4533-4544 [Online Full Text] D. Jyothsna, and G. Ramesh Chandra, "CA-Res3D: A Residual Framework with Channel Attention for 3D Object Detection," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4533-4544, 2025
FMA-WGAN: A Frequency-Aware Multi-Scale Adversarial Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation Xiaoyu Wang, Qichen Wang, Yiying Wang, and Qing Ai Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4545-4557 [Online Full Text] Xiaoyu Wang, Qichen Wang, Yiying Wang, and Qing Ai, "FMA-WGAN: A Frequency-Aware Multi-Scale Adversarial Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4545-4557, 2025
YOLO-MAFS: Multi-scale Attention Fusion Network for Precise Breast Cancer Segmentation in Ultrasound Images Luming Chen, and Xinhe Zhang Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4558-4567 [Online Full Text] Luming Chen, and Xinhe Zhang, "YOLO-MAFS: Multi-scale Attention Fusion Network for Precise Breast Cancer Segmentation in Ultrasound Images," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4558-4567, 2025
Innovative Approaches to Improve the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Bassam S. A. Dabbour, MZA Mohd Zahid, B.H. Abu Bakar, Abrahem A Ali Blash, Rahman N.A., and Herni Halim Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4568-4583 [Online Full Text] Bassam S. A. Dabbour, MZA Mohd Zahid, B.H. Abu Bakar, Abrahem A Ali Blash, Rahman N.A., and Herni Halim, "Innovative Approaches to Improve the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4568-4583, 2025
Improved YOLOv5-Based Electric Bicycle Detection Algorithm in Elevators Using State Space Models Lingzhi Wang, and Yingfan Wu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4584-4592 [Online Full Text] Lingzhi Wang, and Yingfan Wu, "Improved YOLOv5-Based Electric Bicycle Detection Algorithm in Elevators Using State Space Models," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4584-4592, 2025
A Two-Stage Information-Driven Multi-View Multi-Label Learning Method for Incomplete Data with Noisy Labels Minghao Zhou, Yiying Wang, Siying Pan, Yuanyuan Li, and Qing Ai Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4593-4604 [Online Full Text] Minghao Zhou, Yiying Wang, Siying Pan, Yuanyuan Li, and Qing Ai, "A Two-Stage Information-Driven Multi-View Multi-Label Learning Method for Incomplete Data with Noisy Labels," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4593-4604, 2025
Application of Graph Complements and Labeling in Secure Communication Naik Sinchana Ganapathi, Medini H.R., and Sabitha D'Souza Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4605-4611 [Online Full Text] Naik Sinchana Ganapathi, Medini H.R., and Sabitha D'Souza, "Application of Graph Complements and Labeling in Secure Communication," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4605-4611, 2025
Comprehensive Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Charging Responsiveness Based on Combined Weights and Grey-TOPSIS Yiwei Ma, Ningying Liu, and Miao Huang Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4612-4624 [Online Full Text] Yiwei Ma, Ningying Liu, and Miao Huang, "Comprehensive Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Charging Responsiveness Based on Combined Weights and Grey-TOPSIS," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4612-4624, 2025
MatVMD-TGCN: A Fusion Model for Traffic Speed Prediction Duoliang Liu, Meijuan Li, and Xuebo Chen Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4625-4640 [Online Full Text] Duoliang Liu, Meijuan Li, and Xuebo Chen, "MatVMD-TGCN: A Fusion Model for Traffic Speed Prediction," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4625-4640, 2025
The Effect of Gravity and Surface Tension on Free Surface Flows Over a Submerged Obstacles Abdelkader Laiadi Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4641-4645 [Online Full Text] Abdelkader Laiadi, "The Effect of Gravity and Surface Tension on Free Surface Flows Over a Submerged Obstacles," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4641-4645, 2025
Disentangled and Diffusion-Denoising Enhanced GNN for Social Recommendation Xinlong Yang, Dan Yang, and Yang Liu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4646-4655 [Online Full Text] Xinlong Yang, Dan Yang, and Yang Liu, "Disentangled and Diffusion-Denoising Enhanced GNN for Social Recommendation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4646-4655, 2025
Lithium Battery Capacity Prediction Model Based on LSTM Optimized by Two-dimensional Circle Chaotic Map and Random Adjustment Factor Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm Shi Li, and Bing Liu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4656-4669 [Online Full Text] Shi Li, and Bing Liu, "Lithium Battery Capacity Prediction Model Based on LSTM Optimized by Two-dimensional Circle Chaotic Map and Random Adjustment Factor Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4656-4669, 2025
TCG-CS: A Novel Cold-Start Recommendation Approach using Transformer-Capsule Networks and Gaussian Mixture Model Clustering Vinay Kumar Matam, and N Madhusudhana Reddy Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4670-4687 [Online Full Text] Vinay Kumar Matam, and N Madhusudhana Reddy, "TCG-CS: A Novel Cold-Start Recommendation Approach using Transformer-Capsule Networks and Gaussian Mixture Model Clustering," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4670-4687, 2025
DIMAN: A Dynamic Iterative Multi-scale Attention Network for Retinal Artery/Vein Segmentation Yuanyuan Li, Jiansheng Wu, and Yang Liu Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4688-4697 [Online Full Text] Yuanyuan Li, Jiansheng Wu, and Yang Liu, "DIMAN: A Dynamic Iterative Multi-scale Attention Network for Retinal Artery/Vein Segmentation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4688-4697, 2025
Minimisation of Medicine Inventory Costs Based on a Discretised SIS-Type Epidemic Model Involving Immigrants Fransiska Eveline, Jonathan Hoseana, and Dharma Lesmono Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4698-4708 [Online Full Text] Fransiska Eveline, Jonathan Hoseana, and Dharma Lesmono, "Minimisation of Medicine Inventory Costs Based on a Discretised SIS-Type Epidemic Model Involving Immigrants," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4698-4708, 2025
DR-DDA: Double Residual Graph Transformer for Drug-disease Association Prediction Ronghe Zhou, and Yong Zhang Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4709-4717 [Online Full Text] Ronghe Zhou, and Yong Zhang, "DR-DDA: Double Residual Graph Transformer for Drug-disease Association Prediction," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4709-4717, 2025
ArrhythTransform: Multi-Head Attention-Based Transformer Encoder for Arrhythmia Classification Rahula Shylaja, and L. V. Rajani Kumari Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4718-4730 [Online Full Text] Rahula Shylaja, and L. V. Rajani Kumari, "ArrhythTransform: Multi-Head Attention-Based Transformer Encoder for Arrhythmia Classification," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4718-4730, 2025
Research on Named Entity Recognition Algorithm for Chinese Electronic Medical Records Based on Knowledge Embedding Haotian Yang, and Yanpeng Yang Engineering Letters, 33:11, pp4731-4736 [Online Full Text] Haotian Yang, and Yanpeng Yang, "Research on Named Entity Recognition Algorithm for Chinese Electronic Medical Records Based on Knowledge Embedding," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 11, pp4731-4736, 2025
Coming Special Issues of Engineering Letters Engineering Letters welcomes author submission of papers concerning any branch of the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, industrial engineering, internet computing, networking, operations research, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications. With the efforts of the Editorial Board Members of Engineering Letters, the new online version and print version of the journal Engineering Letters has become available to the general public, instead of its old restricted versions. All submitted papers are to be peer-reviewed for ensuring their qualities.
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