Engineering Letters

 

Objectives and Scope

Engineering Letters is published with both online and print versions. The journal covers the frontier issues in the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The computer science is a branch of engineering science that studies computable processes and structures. It contains theories for understanding computing systems and methods; computational algorithms and tools; methodologies for testing of concepts. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, industrial engineering, internet computing, networking, operations research, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications etc.

Printed copies of the journal are distributed to accredited universities and government libraries. All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases.

ISSN: 1816-0948 (online version); 1816-093X (print version)

Subject Category: Computer science and engineering

Published by: International Association of Engineers

 

Contents: Volume 33 Issue 5 (Online version available: 1 May 2025)

 

JOURNAL PAPERS:

An Experimental Study for the Effects of Noise on Pattern Recognition Algorithms

Guang Yi Chen, and Adam Krzyzak

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1185-1192 [Online Full Text]

Guang Yi Chen, and Adam Krzyzak, "An Experimental Study for the Effects of Noise on Pattern Recognition Algorithms," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1185-1192, 2025

 

Lightweight Road Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv10

Kaihui Zhang, Yanze Wu, Nan Li, Xiaoyu Guo, Ran Cheng, and Lijun Zhu

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1193-1202 [Online Full Text]

Kaihui Zhang, Yanze Wu, Nan Li, Xiaoyu Guo, Ran Cheng, and Lijun Zhu, "Lightweight Road Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv10," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1193-1202, 2025

 

AI-Driven Strategies for Analyzing TP53 Mutations: Detection and Structural Implications

Aruna Arumugam, and Mohamed Divan Masood

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1203-1219 [Online Full Text]

Aruna Arumugam, and Mohamed Divan Masood, "AI-Driven Strategies for Analyzing TP53 Mutations: Detection and Structural Implications," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1203-1219, 2025

 

Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on YOLOv10

Luyu Sun, and Yujun Zhang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1220-1231 [Online Full Text]

Luyu Sun, and Yujun Zhang, "Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on YOLOv10," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1220-1231, 2025

 

Graph Classification via Hierarchical Structure Learning with Multi-Scale Convolution and Pooling

Wei Liu, and Qiang Guo

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1232-1242 [Online Full Text]

Wei Liu, and Qiang Guo, "Graph Classification via Hierarchical Structure Learning with Multi-Scale Convolution and Pooling," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1232-1242, 2025

 

Research on Intrusion Detection Models with Multi-Head Attention Mechanism Based on Graph Neural Network

Baiping Sun, Hong Dai, Jiwang Sun, and Xi Wei

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1243-1250 [Online Full Text]

Baiping Sun, Hong Dai, Jiwang Sun, and Xi Wei, "Research on Intrusion Detection Models with Multi-Head Attention Mechanism Based on Graph Neural Network," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1243-1250, 2025

 

Combination of the Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta and an Explicit Finite Difference Method for an Advection-Diffusion Equation

Prattana Maneechay, Suriyun Khatbanjong, Nopparat Pochai, and Areerat Vongkok

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1251-1258 [Online Full Text]

Prattana Maneechay, Suriyun Khatbanjong, Nopparat Pochai, and Areerat Vongkok, "Combination of the Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta and an Explicit Finite Difference Method for an Advection-Diffusion Equation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1251-1258, 2025

 

Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Strict-Feedback Uncertain Nonlinear Systems with Input Delays and Saturations

Meng Li, and Libing Wu

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1259-1266 [Online Full Text]

Meng Li, and Libing Wu, "Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Strict-Feedback Uncertain Nonlinear Systems with Input Delays and Saturations," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1259-1266, 2025

 

Humanoid Robot Vehicle Driving Navigation Based on Monocular Vision

Dongdong Chen, Yuan Wei, Zhigang Zhou, Zongwen Li, and Peiyuan Chen

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1267-1281 [Online Full Text]

Dongdong Chen, Yuan Wei, Zhigang Zhou, Zongwen Li, and Peiyuan Chen, "Humanoid Robot Vehicle Driving Navigation Based on Monocular Vision," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1267-1281, 2025

 

Panchromatic and Multispectral Image Fusion for Remote Sensing and Earth Observation via Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm

Shuai-Cheng Qi, Ji-Lai Huang, Jie-Sheng Wang, and Zi-Rui Xu

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1282-1296 [Online Full Text]

Shuai-Cheng Qi, Ji-Lai Huang, Jie-Sheng Wang, and Zi-Rui Xu, "Panchromatic and Multispectral Image Fusion for Remote Sensing and Earth Observation via Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1282-1296, 2025

 

Stoichiometric Ratio Guided Control Strategies For Efficiency Improvement On Open Cathode PEM Fuel Cell

Katherin Indriawati, Fariz Risqi Maulana, and Ruri Agung Wahyuono

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1297-1314 [Online Full Text]

Katherin Indriawati, Fariz Risqi Maulana, and Ruri Agung Wahyuono, "Stoichiometric Ratio Guided Control Strategies For Efficiency Improvement On Open Cathode PEM Fuel Cell," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1297-1314, 2025

 

RSGM-YOLO: A Multi-scale Algorithm for Object Detection in Foggy Conditions

Xinqi Zhang, and Ying Tian

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1315-1325 [Online Full Text]

Xinqi Zhang, and Ying Tian, "RSGM-YOLO: A Multi-scale Algorithm for Object Detection in Foggy Conditions," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1315-1325, 2025

 

Image-guided Multi-level Feature Fusion Point Cloud Completion Network

Wanpeng Zhang, and Ziwei Zhou

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1326-1336 [Online Full Text]

Wanpeng Zhang, and Ziwei Zhou, "Image-guided Multi-level Feature Fusion Point Cloud Completion Network," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1326-1336, 2025

 

The Potential of Scheffler-type Solar Receivers in Direct Steam Generation Power Systems

Paolo Iodice, Francesco Saverio Marra, Giuseppe Langella, and Amedeo Amoresano

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1337-1345 [Online Full Text]

Paolo Iodice, Francesco Saverio Marra, Giuseppe Langella, and Amedeo Amoresano, "The Potential of Scheffler-type Solar Receivers in Direct Steam Generation Power Systems," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1337-1345, 2025

 

A Topology of Current-limiting Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Based on Auxiliary Capacitor Commutation

Baoge Zhang, Yuan Wang, Shaoning Li, and Li Ma

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1346-1355 [Online Full Text]

Baoge Zhang, Yuan Wang, Shaoning Li, and Li Ma, "A Topology of Current-limiting Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Based on Auxiliary Capacitor Commutation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1346-1355, 2025

 

Observer-based Fuzzy Adaptive Finite-time Fault-tolerant Control for Switched Stochastic Nonlinear Systems

Haoran Qi, Lidong Wang, Zhongfeng Li, and Aosen Zhang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1356-1364 [Online Full Text]

Haoran Qi, Lidong Wang, Zhongfeng Li, and Aosen Zhang, "Observer-based Fuzzy Adaptive Finite-time Fault-tolerant Control for Switched Stochastic Nonlinear Systems," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1356-1364, 2025

 

Research on Smoke Flow in Cable Tunnel Fires under the Action of Fine Water Mist and Longitudinal Ventilation

Zhenpeng Bai, Xiaohan Zhao, Qisheng Hu, Hengjie Qin, and Haowei Yao

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1365-1371 [Online Full Text]

Zhenpeng Bai, Xiaohan Zhao, Qisheng Hu, Hengjie Qin, and Haowei Yao, "Research on Smoke Flow in Cable Tunnel Fires under the Action of Fine Water Mist and Longitudinal Ventilation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1365-1371, 2025

 

Dynamic Resource Reservation using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Optimizing Resource Allocation for Platoon-Based C-V2X Networks

Irshad Khan, and Manjula Sunkadakatte Haladappa

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1372-1381 [Online Full Text]

Irshad Khan, and Manjula Sunkadakatte Haladappa, "Dynamic Resource Reservation using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Optimizing Resource Allocation for Platoon-Based C-V2X Networks," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1372-1381, 2025

 

Research on Dynamic Ride and Drop-off Site Setting for Customized Passenger Transport Based on Spatial-temporal Clustering

Jing Yuan, Xiaojing Li, Yihao Qin, Yijian Li, and Bojun Yang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1382-1394 [Online Full Text]

Jing Yuan, Xiaojing Li, Yihao Qin, Yijian Li, and Bojun Yang, "Research on Dynamic Ride and Drop-off Site Setting for Customized Passenger Transport Based on Spatial-temporal Clustering," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1382-1394, 2025

 

Optimization of Low-carbon Multimodal Transportation Routing with Consideration of Government Subsidies

Tingyu Wang, Cunjie Dai, Jianghong Feng, Jian Zhang, Songlin Tian, and Runyu Wu

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1395-1404 [Online Full Text]

Tingyu Wang, Cunjie Dai, Jianghong Feng, Jian Zhang, Songlin Tian, and Runyu Wu, "Optimization of Low-carbon Multimodal Transportation Routing with Consideration of Government Subsidies," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1395-1404, 2025

 

Application of the Shooting Method in 2-Point Block BDF for Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

Hira Soomro, Nooraini Zainuddin, Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir, Hanita Daud, Rahimah Jusoh, Siti Ainor Mohd Yatim, and Iskandar Shah Mohd Zawawi

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1405-1410 [Online Full Text]

Hira Soomro, Nooraini Zainuddin, Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir, Hanita Daud, Rahimah Jusoh, Siti Ainor Mohd Yatim, and Iskandar Shah Mohd Zawawi, "Application of the Shooting Method in 2-Point Block BDF for Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1405-1410, 2025

 

PEMFC Remaining Life Prediction Using Improved Golden Jackal Optimization Algorithm to Optimize CNN-BILSTM-ATTENTION

Shiyu Huang, Yangfeng Xing, Juyong Cao, Ying Wang, and Xiaobing Zhang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1411-1428 [Online Full Text]

Shiyu Huang, Yangfeng Xing, Juyong Cao, Ying Wang, and Xiaobing Zhang, "PEMFC Remaining Life Prediction Using Improved Golden Jackal Optimization Algorithm to Optimize CNN-BILSTM-ATTENTION," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1411-1428, 2025

 

Longitudinal Protection of Line Direction Based on VMD-HT and SVM

Guo Zhenwei, Li Haojie, Zhao Ruiqiang, Jiang Yongyan, and Deng Yingcai

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1429-1436 [Online Full Text]

Guo Zhenwei, Li Haojie, Zhao Ruiqiang, Jiang Yongyan, and Deng Yingcai, "Longitudinal Protection of Line Direction Based on VMD-HT and SVM," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1429-1436, 2025

 

DSCSNet: Dynamic Spatial Selective Model for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation

Yubo Zhang, Zhengpeng Li, Jun Hu, Bin Yang, and Xiaolin Zhang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1437-1447 [Online Full Text]

Yubo Zhang, Zhengpeng Li, Jun Hu, Bin Yang, and Xiaolin Zhang, "DSCSNet: Dynamic Spatial Selective Model for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1437-1447, 2025

 

Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Health Informatics: Advancements, Applications, and Challenges

CHAIMAE TAOUSSI, IMAD HAFIDI, and ABDELMOUTALIB METRANE

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1448-1461 [Online Full Text]

CHAIMAE TAOUSSI, IMAD HAFIDI, and ABDELMOUTALIB METRANE, "Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Health Informatics: Advancements, Applications, and Challenges," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1448-1461, 2025

 

Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on ELM Optimized by Variational Quasi-Reflective Learning Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm

Yin-Yin Bao, Er-Chao Li, Xiao-Qian Dai, and Bao-Xin Zhang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1462-1472 [Online Full Text]

Yin-Yin Bao, Er-Chao Li, Xiao-Qian Dai, and Bao-Xin Zhang, "Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on ELM Optimized by Variational Quasi-Reflective Learning Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1462-1472, 2025

 

Visual Exploration of Landscape Painting Through Drone Photography Using Neural Style Transfer

Xin Cheng, Feng Wang, Muhammad Haris Muneer, and Zain Anwar Ali

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1473-1483 [Online Full Text]

Xin Cheng, Feng Wang, Muhammad Haris Muneer, and Zain Anwar Ali, "Visual Exploration of Landscape Painting Through Drone Photography Using Neural Style Transfer," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1473-1483, 2025

 

On the First Zagreb Energy of Graphs

SANGAM MADABHAVI, K ARATHI BHAT, and SHAHISTHA HANIF

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1484-1490 [Online Full Text]

SANGAM MADABHAVI, K ARATHI BHAT, and SHAHISTHA HANIF, "On the First Zagreb Energy of Graphs," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1484-1490, 2025

 

An Adaptive Real-time Trajectory Privacy Protection Algorithm

Yan Yan, Pengbin Yan, Xinyu Kou, and Long Wang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1491-1504 [Online Full Text]

Yan Yan, Pengbin Yan, Xinyu Kou, and Long Wang, "An Adaptive Real-time Trajectory Privacy Protection Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1491-1504, 2025

 

Infrared Small Target Detection with UAV Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Jingshi Zhang, and Yujun Zhang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1505-1512 [Online Full Text]

Jingshi Zhang, and Yujun Zhang, "Infrared Small Target Detection with UAV Based on Convolutional Neural Networks," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1505-1512, 2025

 

A Zero-dimensional Mathematical Model of PM2.5 Measurement due to Daily Vehicle Density in Bangkok

Seree Khum-un, and Nopparat Pochai

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1513-1518 [Online Full Text]

Seree Khum-un, and Nopparat Pochai, "A Zero-dimensional Mathematical Model of PM2.5 Measurement due to Daily Vehicle Density in Bangkok," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1513-1518, 2025

 

EAR-YOLO: An Improved Model for Printed Circuit Board Surface Defect Detection

Rui Geng, Nannan Zhao, Yang Wang, and Xinyu Ouyang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1519-1529 [Online Full Text]

Rui Geng, Nannan Zhao, Yang Wang, and Xinyu Ouyang, "EAR-YOLO: An Improved Model for Printed Circuit Board Surface Defect Detection," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1519-1529, 2025

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Prediction Method of Anti-breast Cancer Drug Candidates Integrating Machine Learning and Data-driven Perspective

Chao Min, Ping Wu, Yihua Zhong, Yuan Li, and Ji Li

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1530-1542 [Online Full Text]

Chao Min, Ping Wu, Yihua Zhong, Yuan Li, and Ji Li, "Quantitative and Qualitative Prediction Method of Anti-breast Cancer Drug Candidates Integrating Machine Learning and Data-driven Perspective," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1530-1542, 2025

 

Flow-Attention based Dynamic Graph Convolutional Recurrent Network for Traffic Forecasting

Yiming Ma, Azhar Halik, and Xin Quan

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1543-1557 [Online Full Text]

Yiming Ma, Azhar Halik, and Xin Quan, "Flow-Attention based Dynamic Graph Convolutional Recurrent Network for Traffic Forecasting," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1543-1557, 2025

 

An Analysis on Energy Performance Assessment for Energy Efficiency Measures in Selected Commercial Buildings Using IoT Simulation Frameworks

L. Jubair Ahmed, S. Dhanasekar, K. Martin Sagayam, Andrew J., and Venkatesh Bhandage

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1558-1571 [Online Full Text]

L. Jubair Ahmed, S. Dhanasekar, K. Martin Sagayam, Andrew J., and Venkatesh Bhandage, "An Analysis on Energy Performance Assessment for Energy Efficiency Measures in Selected Commercial Buildings Using IoT Simulation Frameworks," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1558-1571, 2025

 

Enhancement and Investigation of a Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm Utilizing a Hybrid Strategy

Xitong Deng, Yukun Wang, and Qingyao Meng

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1572-1591 [Online Full Text]

Xitong Deng, Yukun Wang, and Qingyao Meng, "Enhancement and Investigation of a Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm Utilizing a Hybrid Strategy," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1572-1591, 2025

 

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Automated Negotiation Model for Shared Decision-Making

Sijie Wen, Zhongqi Cai, Xin Chen, Rende Hong, Kaibiao Lin, and Ping Lu

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1592-1604 [Online Full Text]

Sijie Wen, Zhongqi Cai, Xin Chen, Rende Hong, Kaibiao Lin, and Ping Lu, "Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Automated Negotiation Model for Shared Decision-Making," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1592-1604, 2025

 

Adaptive Error-Bounded Hierarchical Matrix Compression for Efficient and Accurate Physics-Informed Neural Networks

John M. Mango, Ronald Katende, and Henry Kasumba

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1605-1622 [Online Full Text]

John M. Mango, Ronald Katende, and Henry Kasumba, "Adaptive Error-Bounded Hierarchical Matrix Compression for Efficient and Accurate Physics-Informed Neural Networks," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1605-1622, 2025

 

Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Incorporating Reinforcement Learning for Solving EEDHFSP

Qi Wen Zhang, and Xi Chen Liu

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1623-1631 [Online Full Text]

Qi Wen Zhang, and Xi Chen Liu, "Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Incorporating Reinforcement Learning for Solving EEDHFSP," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1623-1631, 2025

 

A Q-Learning-based Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm for the Re-entrant Hybrid Flow Shop Joint Scheduling Problem with Dual-gripper

Jiajia Wang, Hongming Zhou, Jian Guo, Hongwei Si, Xu Chen, Minghai Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, and Guixuan Zhou

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1632-1647 [Online Full Text]

Jiajia Wang, Hongming Zhou, Jian Guo, Hongwei Si, Xu Chen, Minghai Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, and Guixuan Zhou, "A Q-Learning-based Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm for the Re-entrant Hybrid Flow Shop Joint Scheduling Problem with Dual-gripper," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1632-1647, 2025

 

Improved Goose Algorithm Based on Vertical and Horizontal Crossover Strategy and Random Walk to Solve Engineering Optimization Problems

Yu-Liang Qi, Cheng Xing, Jie-Sheng Wang, Yu-Wei Song, and Xin-Yi Guan

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1648-1670 [Online Full Text]

Yu-Liang Qi, Cheng Xing, Jie-Sheng Wang, Yu-Wei Song, and Xin-Yi Guan, "Improved Goose Algorithm Based on Vertical and Horizontal Crossover Strategy and Random Walk to Solve Engineering Optimization Problems," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1648-1670, 2025

 

A Novel Optimum Decoupling & Control of MIMO Systems based on Linear Matrix Inequality & Kharitonov Theorem

Sumit Kumar Pandey

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1671-1683 [Online Full Text]

Sumit Kumar Pandey, "A Novel Optimum Decoupling & Control of MIMO Systems based on Linear Matrix Inequality & Kharitonov Theorem," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1671-1683, 2025

 

Tackling Differential Phase Shift Peaking and Degradation of Liquid Crystal Integrated Delay Line Phase Shifters with Barrel Plated Shut Micro-vias Across 1 GHz to 67 GHz

Jinfeng Li, and Haorong Li

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1684-1692 [Online Full Text]

Jinfeng Li, and Haorong Li, "Tackling Differential Phase Shift Peaking and Degradation of Liquid Crystal Integrated Delay Line Phase Shifters with Barrel Plated Shut Micro-vias Across 1 GHz to 67 GHz," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1684-1692, 2025

 

MS-YOLO: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Based Small Object Vehicle Detection Approach for Aerial Images

Bao Liu, Jiangfan Wang, and Jinlei Huang

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1693-1704 [Online Full Text]

Bao Liu, Jiangfan Wang, and Jinlei Huang, "MS-YOLO: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Based Small Object Vehicle Detection Approach for Aerial Images," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1693-1704, 2025

 

Solving Minimum Steiner Tree on Grid using Dynamic Programming and Shortest Path First Algorithm

Rully Soelaiman, Adifa Widyadhani Chanda D'Layla, Achmad Nashruddin Rizkynanda, and Yudhi Purwananto

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1705-1713 [Online Full Text]

Rully Soelaiman, Adifa Widyadhani Chanda D'Layla, Achmad Nashruddin Rizkynanda, and Yudhi Purwananto, "Solving Minimum Steiner Tree on Grid using Dynamic Programming and Shortest Path First Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1705-1713, 2025

 

Adaptive Transient Current Busbar Protection

Zhenwei Guo, Yongyan Jiang, Ruiqiang Zhao, and Haojie Li

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1714-1722 [Online Full Text]

Zhenwei Guo, Yongyan Jiang, Ruiqiang Zhao, and Haojie Li, "Adaptive Transient Current Busbar Protection," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1714-1722, 2025

 

SMix-GNN:A Powerful Graph Neural Network Enhanced by Aggregating Graph Mixup and K-Reciprocal Nearest Neighbors

Minxi Rong, Guipeng Zhang, Xiaoli Guo, Qi Sun, Fuyang Hu, and Huijing Qi

Engineering Letters, 33:5, pp1723-1734 [Online Full Text]

Minxi Rong, Guipeng Zhang, Xiaoli Guo, Qi Sun, Fuyang Hu, and Huijing Qi, "SMix-GNN:A Powerful Graph Neural Network Enhanced by Aggregating Graph Mixup and K-Reciprocal Nearest Neighbors," Engineering Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp1723-1734, 2025

 

 

 

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