Engineering Letters

 

Objectives and Scope

Engineering Letters is published with both online and print versions. The journal covers the frontier issues in the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The computer science is a branch of engineering science that studies computable processes and structures. It contains theories for understanding computing systems and methods; computational algorithms and tools; methodologies for testing of concepts. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, industrial engineering, internet computing, networking, operations research, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications etc.

Printed copies of the journal are distributed to accredited universities and government libraries. All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases.

ISSN: 1816-0948 (online version); 1816-093X (print version)

Subject Category: Computer science and engineering

Published by: International Association of Engineers

 

Contents: Volume 34 Issue 3 (Online version available: 1 March 2026)

[Cover page]   [Table of Content]

 

JOURNAL PAPERS:

Resource Allocation for Multi-Type Enterprise Applications in Cloud Migration and Deployment Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms

Shiyong Li, Yuli Wei, and Huan Liu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp721-734 [Online Full Text]

Shiyong Li, Yuli Wei, and Huan Liu, "Resource Allocation for Multi-Type Enterprise Applications in Cloud Migration and Deployment Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp721-734, 2026

 

A Novel Monitoring System for Axial Deviation in Industrial Silicon Furnace Electrodes

Jiaxin Luo, Zifeng Liu, Siyu Lu, Xuliang Zhao, and Jianping Tan

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp735-744 [Online Full Text]

Jiaxin Luo, Zifeng Liu, Siyu Lu, Xuliang Zhao, and Jianping Tan, "A Novel Monitoring System for Axial Deviation in Industrial Silicon Furnace Electrodes," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp735-744, 2026

 

Prime Sequential Labeling of Digraphs: Super Digraph Construction and Security Applications

Anusha, and Kumudakshi

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp745-752 [Online Full Text]

Anusha, and Kumudakshi, "Prime Sequential Labeling of Digraphs: Super Digraph Construction and Security Applications," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp745-752, 2026

 

Government Subsidy and Consumer Privacy Concerns in the Adoption Strategy of Traceability Technology in Agricultural Product Supply Chain

JianHua Wang, and Bin Zhao

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp753-764 [Online Full Text]

JianHua Wang, and Bin Zhao, "Government Subsidy and Consumer Privacy Concerns in the Adoption Strategy of Traceability Technology in Agricultural Product Supply Chain," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp753-764, 2026

 

Transient Stability improvement of GFM Inverters Based on Power Angle Compensation Control

Hongyu Long, Zhenguang Jiang, Xin Chen, Hao Zhong, Shuaihua Gong, and Hao Tan

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp765-780 [Online Full Text]

Hongyu Long, Zhenguang Jiang, Xin Chen, Hao Zhong, Shuaihua Gong, and Hao Tan, "Transient Stability improvement of GFM Inverters Based on Power Angle Compensation Control," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp765-780, 2026

 

LIC for Distributed Cosine Regression

Pengbo Kong, and Guangbao Guo

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp781-786 [Online Full Text]

Pengbo Kong, and Guangbao Guo, "LIC for Distributed Cosine Regression," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp781-786, 2026

 

SFVP: Sentiment-enhanced Financial Volatility Prediction

Jieyi Xu, Tianrui Zhang, Yixiao Sun, Wenyu Zhang, Xiang Zhou, Dehong Kong, and Hao Niu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp787-798 [Online Full Text]

Jieyi Xu, Tianrui Zhang, Yixiao Sun, Wenyu Zhang, Xiang Zhou, Dehong Kong, and Hao Niu, "SFVP: Sentiment-enhanced Financial Volatility Prediction," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp787-798, 2026

 

FMDD-YOLO:Road Damage Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8

Qi Liu, Zhigang Li, and Dixiao Shi

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp799-809 [Online Full Text]

Qi Liu, Zhigang Li, and Dixiao Shi, "FMDD-YOLO:Road Damage Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp799-809, 2026

 

Leader-Following Edge Consensus of Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems

Siriluk Donganont, and Mana Donganont

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp810-815 [Online Full Text]

Siriluk Donganont, and Mana Donganont, "Leader-Following Edge Consensus of Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp810-815, 2026

 

LEAF-Net: A Target Detection Model for Visible-Infrared Fused Images under Low-light Conditions

Yangping Qu, Jinhui Lan, Hui Sun, Wei Xiong, Xinyang Niu, Jinghao Hu, and Hong Chu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp816-829 [Online Full Text]

Yangping Qu, Jinhui Lan, Hui Sun, Wei Xiong, Xinyang Niu, Jinghao Hu, and Hong Chu, "LEAF-Net: A Target Detection Model for Visible-Infrared Fused Images under Low-light Conditions," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp816-829, 2026

 

Traffic Accident Risk Prediction Based on Channel Attention and Dynamic Hypergraph Coupling

Qingrong Wang, Bingyan Huang, Changfeng Zhu, and Zhuangzhuang Mu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp830-841 [Online Full Text]

Qingrong Wang, Bingyan Huang, Changfeng Zhu, and Zhuangzhuang Mu, "Traffic Accident Risk Prediction Based on Channel Attention and Dynamic Hypergraph Coupling," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp830-841, 2026

 

CLIP-Enhanced Mamba Architecture for Remote Sensing Change Detection

Jincheng Sun, Weisheng Liu, and Xu Cao

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp842-852 [Online Full Text]

Jincheng Sun, Weisheng Liu, and Xu Cao, "CLIP-Enhanced Mamba Architecture for Remote Sensing Change Detection," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp842-852, 2026

 

YOLO-Based Efficient Method for Apple Detection in Complex Orchard Environments

Yulong Li, and Rui Li

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp853-861 [Online Full Text]

Yulong Li, and Rui Li, "YOLO-Based Efficient Method for Apple Detection in Complex Orchard Environments," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp853-861, 2026

 

Almost Generalized Complements of a Graph

Amrithalakshmi, Sabitha D'Souza, and Swati Nayak

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp862-866 [Online Full Text]

Amrithalakshmi, Sabitha D'Souza, and Swati Nayak, "Almost Generalized Complements of a Graph," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp862-866, 2026

 

Anti-Dust Ore Block Size Screening and Dynamic Warning Vision System

Guangzhuang Huang, Shaochuan Xu, Chao Deng, Xinzhong Yu, and Minghao Ma

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp867-880 [Online Full Text]

Guangzhuang Huang, Shaochuan Xu, Chao Deng, Xinzhong Yu, and Minghao Ma, "Anti-Dust Ore Block Size Screening and Dynamic Warning Vision System," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp867-880, 2026

 

Research on Three Sliding Mode Synchronization Approaches for a Class of Improved Fractional-Order Hyperchaotic Financial Systems

Haojie Yu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp881-889 [Online Full Text]

Haojie Yu, "Research on Three Sliding Mode Synchronization Approaches for a Class of Improved Fractional-Order Hyperchaotic Financial Systems," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp881-889, 2026

 

HFLO: A Frilled Lizard Optimization Algorithm with Hybrid Multi-Strategies Applied to Various Engineering Problems

Siyu Zhao, Yong Zhang, and Kai He

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp890-907 [Online Full Text]

Siyu Zhao, Yong Zhang, and Kai He, "HFLO: A Frilled Lizard Optimization Algorithm with Hybrid Multi-Strategies Applied to Various Engineering Problems," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp890-907, 2026

 

Research on Foot-Ground Contact of Wheeled-Legged Vehicles on Soft Terrain

Zhenxi Jiang, Hongxun Fu, Shitong Xu, Libin Dai, and Chenkai Yang

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp908-916 [Online Full Text]

Zhenxi Jiang, Hongxun Fu, Shitong Xu, Libin Dai, and Chenkai Yang, "Research on Foot-Ground Contact of Wheeled-Legged Vehicles on Soft Terrain," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp908-916, 2026

 

Simulation of Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid in Solar Thermal Collectors

Charles Otieno Ndede, Viona Ojiambo, Jeconia Okelo Abonyo, and Joel Ngesa Ochola

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp917-927 [Online Full Text]

Charles Otieno Ndede, Viona Ojiambo, Jeconia Okelo Abonyo, and Joel Ngesa Ochola, "Simulation of Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid in Solar Thermal Collectors," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp917-927, 2026

 

Water-Impact Behavior of Compact Positioning Devices for Life Preservers

Ruiliang Yang, Feilong Zhang, and Jiaming Li

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp928-934 [Online Full Text]

Ruiliang Yang, Feilong Zhang, and Jiaming Li, "Water-Impact Behavior of Compact Positioning Devices for Life Preservers," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp928-934, 2026

 

Experimental Study on Fatigue Characteristics of Granite under Uniaxial Stepwise Cyclic Loading

Qingwei Zhang, Jianqing Xiao, Shike Zhang, Yahui Zhu, and Shuyan Jia

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp935-945 [Online Full Text]

Qingwei Zhang, Jianqing Xiao, Shike Zhang, Yahui Zhu, and Shuyan Jia, "Experimental Study on Fatigue Characteristics of Granite under Uniaxial Stepwise Cyclic Loading," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp935-945, 2026

 

Color Image Encryption Based on Hyperchaotic System Combined with Compressive Sensing and Improved Chirikov Mapping

Li Ma, Zhao Zhang, Hongyan Zhou, and Xue-Bo Chen

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp946-956 [Online Full Text]

Li Ma, Zhao Zhang, Hongyan Zhou, and Xue-Bo Chen, "Color Image Encryption Based on Hyperchaotic System Combined with Compressive Sensing and Improved Chirikov Mapping," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp946-956, 2026

 

A Nonsingular Fixed-Time Optimal Control Algorithm for Nonaffine Nonlinear Systems Based on Intermediate Variable Disturbance Observer

Dongxiang Gao, Shuyan Qi, and Libing Wu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp957-968 [Online Full Text]

Dongxiang Gao, Shuyan Qi, and Libing Wu, "A Nonsingular Fixed-Time Optimal Control Algorithm for Nonaffine Nonlinear Systems Based on Intermediate Variable Disturbance Observer," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp957-968, 2026

 

Finite-Time Output Feedback Control of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems With Unknown Control Directions

Shuangjiang Li, Xinyu Ouyang, and Nannan Zhao

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp969-977 [Online Full Text]

Shuangjiang Li, Xinyu Ouyang, and Nannan Zhao, "Finite-Time Output Feedback Control of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems With Unknown Control Directions," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp969-977, 2026

 

Performance Evaluation of Lime and Stone Columns for the Frame Structures Constructed on Soft Consolidating Soil

M Prasanna Kumar, A. Krishnamoorthy, and Shreelaxmi Prashanth

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp978-992 [Online Full Text]

M Prasanna Kumar, A. Krishnamoorthy, and Shreelaxmi Prashanth, "Performance Evaluation of Lime and Stone Columns for the Frame Structures Constructed on Soft Consolidating Soil," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp978-992, 2026

 

A Deep Learning Framework for Industrial Control Protocol Reverse Engineering with Multi-View Attention and Contrastive Feature Enhancement

Xi Wei, Hong Dai, Yang Wang, Tianwei Shi, Baiping Sun, and Jiwang Sun

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp993-1000 [Online Full Text]

Xi Wei, Hong Dai, Yang Wang, Tianwei Shi, Baiping Sun, and Jiwang Sun, "A Deep Learning Framework for Industrial Control Protocol Reverse Engineering with Multi-View Attention and Contrastive Feature Enhancement," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp993-1000, 2026

 

Electricity Demand Forecasting Based on Long Short-Term Memory Deep Learning Models: Comparison and Analysis

Runsheng MA, Xinhe Zhang, Dongxue Hou, and Xiaotian Wang

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1001-1007 [Online Full Text]

Runsheng MA, Xinhe Zhang, Dongxue Hou, and Xiaotian Wang, "Electricity Demand Forecasting Based on Long Short-Term Memory Deep Learning Models: Comparison and Analysis," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1001-1007, 2026

 

Research on Fundus Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Improved U-Net

Xiaoyan Yun, and Shuyi Wang

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1008-1018 [Online Full Text]

Xiaoyan Yun, and Shuyi Wang, "Research on Fundus Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Improved U-Net," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1008-1018, 2026

 

Lightweight Image Classification Algorithm Based on Improved ConvNeXtV2

Xiandai Huang, and Jiahao Xue

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1019-1027 [Online Full Text]

Xiandai Huang, and Jiahao Xue, "Lightweight Image Classification Algorithm Based on Improved ConvNeXtV2," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1019-1027, 2026

 

HERMIT:A Hypergraph Model Integrating Targets, Diseases, and High-Order Structural Interactions for Drug Synergy Prediction

Chong Zhang, Jiancheng Ni, Yanwei Wang, Cundong Lin, Ying Yang, and Yue Cui

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1028-1040 [Online Full Text]

Chong Zhang, Jiancheng Ni, Yanwei Wang, Cundong Lin, Ying Yang, and Yue Cui, "HERMIT:A Hypergraph Model Integrating Targets, Diseases, and High-Order Structural Interactions for Drug Synergy Prediction," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1028-1040, 2026

 

Detection Transformers in Aerial Vision: A Systematic Survey for Challenges, Solutions and Benchmarking

Sudan Liao, Xiaoning Jiang, Mengbo Ju, Guihong Liu, Zhigang Gan, and Binxiao Yu

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1041-1061 [Online Full Text]

Sudan Liao, Xiaoning Jiang, Mengbo Ju, Guihong Liu, Zhigang Gan, and Binxiao Yu, "Detection Transformers in Aerial Vision: A Systematic Survey for Challenges, Solutions and Benchmarking," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1041-1061, 2026

 

Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Analysis of the Thread Take-up Function in Single-thread Chain Stitch Sewing Machines Type 101

Oleksandr Manoilenko, Vasyl Horobets, Vitalii Puts, Lyudmyla Volokh, Dmytro Bezuhlyi, Konstantyn Bilashov, and Serhiy Pleshko

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1062-1070 [Online Full Text]

Oleksandr Manoilenko, Vasyl Horobets, Vitalii Puts, Lyudmyla Volokh, Dmytro Bezuhlyi, Konstantyn Bilashov, and Serhiy Pleshko, "Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Analysis of the Thread Take-up Function in Single-thread Chain Stitch Sewing Machines Type 101," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1062-1070, 2026

 

Enhancing Non-Invasive Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction with CTGAN and ADASYN: Synthetic Data Augmentation for Imbalanced Small Cohorts

Zhangdi Yue, Rahmatjan Imin, Aikebaier Wumaner, Maynur, Yun Zhou, Yisilamujiang Abulaiti, and Adilijiang Maimaiti

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1071-1082 [Online Full Text]

Zhangdi Yue, Rahmatjan Imin, Aikebaier Wumaner, Maynur, Yun Zhou, Yisilamujiang Abulaiti, and Adilijiang Maimaiti, "Enhancing Non-Invasive Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction with CTGAN and ADASYN: Synthetic Data Augmentation for Imbalanced Small Cohorts," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1071-1082, 2026

 

A High-Speed Railway Pre-Sale Period Ticket Demand Prediction Model Based on FA-MVEMD-Crossformer Architecture

Jing Chen, Zhiqiang Tian, Xiaoyi Guo, and Yuheng Zhang

Engineering Letters, 34:3, pp1083-1097 [Online Full Text]

Jing Chen, Zhiqiang Tian, Xiaoyi Guo, and Yuheng Zhang, "A High-Speed Railway Pre-Sale Period Ticket Demand Prediction Model Based on FA-MVEMD-Crossformer Architecture," Engineering Letters, vol. 34, no. 3, pp1083-1097, 2026

 

 

 

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