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Engineering Letters
Objectives and Scope Engineering Letters is published with both online and print versions. The journal covers the frontier issues in the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The computer science is a branch of engineering science that studies computable processes and structures. It contains theories for understanding computing systems and methods; computational algorithms and tools; methodologies for testing of concepts. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, industrial engineering, internet computing, networking, operations research, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications etc. Printed copies of the journal are distributed to accredited universities and government libraries. All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases. ISSN: 1816-0948 (online version); 1816-093X (print version) Subject Category: Computer science and engineering Published by: International Association of Engineers
Contents: Volume 31 Issue 3 (Online version available: 16 August 2023)
JOURNAL PAPERS: An Efficient Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer for Optimization Tasks Jisheng Yu, Shengkai Zhang, and Rui Wang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp862-881 [Online Full Text] Jisheng Yu, Shengkai Zhang, and Rui Wang, "An Efficient Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer for Optimization Tasks," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp862-881, 2023
Negative Itemset Tree for Discovering Rare Patterns with Periodicity from Static Databases Jyothi Upadhya K, Thanishka Bolisetty, B Dinesh Rao, and Geetha M Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp882-895 [Online Full Text] Jyothi Upadhya K, Thanishka Bolisetty, B Dinesh Rao, and Geetha M, "Negative Itemset Tree for Discovering Rare Patterns with Periodicity from Static Databases," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp882-895, 2023
Active Event-Triggered Fault-Tolerant Control Design for Switched Pure-Feedback Nonlinear Systems Zhongfeng Li, Yingxin Wei, and Lidong Wang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp896-905 [Online Full Text] Zhongfeng Li, Yingxin Wei, and Lidong Wang, "Active Event-Triggered Fault-Tolerant Control Design for Switched Pure-Feedback Nonlinear Systems," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp896-905, 2023
A Multi-regional Spatio-temporal Network for Traffic Accident Risk Prediction Qingrong Wang, Kai Zhang, Changfeng Zhu, and Yutong Zhou Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp906-918 [Online Full Text] Qingrong Wang, Kai Zhang, Changfeng Zhu, and Yutong Zhou, "A Multi-regional Spatio-temporal Network for Traffic Accident Risk Prediction," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp906-918, 2023
Allocating Mechanism under Multicriteria Situations: Power Index and Relative Normalizations Yu-Hsien Liao Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp919-925 [Online Full Text] Yu-Hsien Liao, "Allocating Mechanism under Multicriteria Situations: Power Index and Relative Normalizations," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp919-925, 2023
Innovation Subsidy of Industrial Generic Technology Based Knowledge Niche Debugging Yue Long, Qinzhou Zeng, and QiHao Chen Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp926-937 [Online Full Text] Yue Long, Qinzhou Zeng, and QiHao Chen, "Innovation Subsidy of Industrial Generic Technology Based Knowledge Niche Debugging," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp926-937, 2023
Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression Model on Binomial Data to Explore Weather Spatial Non-Stationarity in Covid-19 Cases Pepi Novianti, Gunardi, and Dedi Rosadi Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp938-947 [Online Full Text] Pepi Novianti, Gunardi, and Dedi Rosadi, "Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression Model on Binomial Data to Explore Weather Spatial Non-Stationarity in Covid-19 Cases," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp938-947, 2023
Inter-cluster Multi-relay Routing Protocol Based on SCA and Levy mutation Xiao-Ling Guo, Yong-Fei Ye, Ming-He Liu, Ling Li, and Zi-Li Chang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp948-953 [Online Full Text] Xiao-Ling Guo, Yong-Fei Ye, Ming-He Liu, Ling Li, and Zi-Li Chang, "Inter-cluster Multi-relay Routing Protocol Based on SCA and Levy mutation," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp948-953, 2023
Positive Solutions for a Singular Three-Point Boundary Value Problem of Second-Order Dynamic Equation on Time Scales Lili Wang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp954-960 [Online Full Text] Lili Wang, "Positive Solutions for a Singular Three-Point Boundary Value Problem of Second-Order Dynamic Equation on Time Scales," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp954-960, 2023
3-Dimensional Numerical Study on the Critical Orientation of the Flooded Passenger Vehicles Ebrahim Hamid Hussein Al-Qadami, Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi, Wawan Septiawan Damanik, Zahiraniza Mustaffa, Eduardo Martinez-Gomariz, Fang Yenn Teo, and Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp961-968 [Online Full Text] Ebrahim Hamid Hussein Al-Qadami, Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi, Wawan Septiawan Damanik, Zahiraniza Mustaffa, Eduardo Martinez-Gomariz, Fang Yenn Teo, and Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed, "3-Dimensional Numerical Study on the Critical Orientation of the Flooded Passenger Vehicles," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp961-968, 2023
Optimal Allocation of DGs in Radial Distribution Networks Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm Hongyu Long, Shun Pan, Tingting Xu, Xinyu Liu, Sheng Xia, Cheng Yao, and Hu Lu Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp969-986 [Online Full Text] Hongyu Long, Shun Pan, Tingting Xu, Xinyu Liu, Sheng Xia, Cheng Yao, and Hu Lu, "Optimal Allocation of DGs in Radial Distribution Networks Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp969-986, 2023
Research on Fault Detection of Rolling Bearing Based on CWT-DCCNN-LSTM Yu Wang, Changfeng Zhu, Qingrong Wang, and Jinhao Fang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp987-1000 [Online Full Text] Yu Wang, Changfeng Zhu, Qingrong Wang, and Jinhao Fang, "Research on Fault Detection of Rolling Bearing Based on CWT-DCCNN-LSTM," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp987-1000, 2023
Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MEWMA) and Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Variance (MEWMV) Chart Based on Residual XGBoost Regression for Monitoring Water Quality Nur Sulistiawanti, Muhammad Ahsan, and Hidayatul Khusna Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1001-1008 [Online Full Text] Nur Sulistiawanti, Muhammad Ahsan, and Hidayatul Khusna, "Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MEWMA) and Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Variance (MEWMV) Chart Based on Residual XGBoost Regression for Monitoring Water Quality," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1001-1008, 2023
Study on Method of Bearing Fault Detection Based on Vibration Signal Analysis Guang Yang, and Xinrong Liu Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1009-1015 [Online Full Text] Guang Yang, and Xinrong Liu, "Study on Method of Bearing Fault Detection Based on Vibration Signal Analysis," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1009-1015, 2023
Steel Plate Surface Defects Classification Method using Multiple Hyper-planes Twin Support Vector Machine with Additional Information Chu Maoxiang, Zhai Zixuan, Liu Liming, and Liu Guanghu Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1016-1024 [Online Full Text] Chu Maoxiang, Zhai Zixuan, Liu Liming, and Liu Guanghu, "Steel Plate Surface Defects Classification Method using Multiple Hyper-planes Twin Support Vector Machine with Additional Information," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1016-1024, 2023
Fermatean Fuzzy Interactive Aggregation Operators and their Application to Decision-making Aparna Sivadas, Sunil Jacob John, and Jayaprasad P N Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1025-1029 [Online Full Text] Aparna Sivadas, Sunil Jacob John, and Jayaprasad P N, "Fermatean Fuzzy Interactive Aggregation Operators and their Application to Decision-making," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1025-1029, 2023
Quartic Catmull-Rom Spline Function with Local Parameters and Its Optimal Interpolation Juncheng Li, Chengzhi Liu, and Ge Ding Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1030-1035 [Online Full Text] Juncheng Li, Chengzhi Liu, and Ge Ding, "Quartic Catmull-Rom Spline Function with Local Parameters and Its Optimal Interpolation," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1030-1035, 2023
A New Modified Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method with Sufficient Descent Property for Unconstrained Optimization Minglei Fang, Min Wang, Defeng Ding, and Yuting Sheng Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1036-1044 [Online Full Text] Minglei Fang, Min Wang, Defeng Ding, and Yuting Sheng, "A New Modified Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method with Sufficient Descent Property for Unconstrained Optimization," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1036-1044, 2023
Run-Catch Optimizer: A New Metaheuristic and Its Application to Address Outsourcing Optimization Problem Purba Daru Kusuma, and Fussy Mentari Dirgantara Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1045-1053 [Online Full Text] Purba Daru Kusuma, and Fussy Mentari Dirgantara, "Run-Catch Optimizer: A New Metaheuristic and Its Application to Address Outsourcing Optimization Problem," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1045-1053, 2023
Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Combined with the Equiangular Spiral Bubble Net Predation Kui Liu, Lidan Xue, and Sanyang Liu Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1054-1069 [Online Full Text] Kui Liu, Lidan Xue, and Sanyang Liu, "Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Combined with the Equiangular Spiral Bubble Net Predation," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1054-1069, 2023
The Improved Adaptive LASSO Method and Applications in Autoregressive Model Wenbin Hao, and Yanling Zhu Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1070-1075 [Online Full Text] Wenbin Hao, and Yanling Zhu, "The Improved Adaptive LASSO Method and Applications in Autoregressive Model," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1070-1075, 2023
A Systematic Literature Review on Optimization Modeling to Electricity Strategy Business during Covid-19 Pandemic Diah Chaerani, Herlina Napitupulu, Athaya Zahrani Irmansyah, Nur Widi Priambodo, Muhamad Iqbal Felani, Handrea Bernando Tambunan, and Joko Hartono Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1076-1095 [Online Full Text] Diah Chaerani, Herlina Napitupulu, Athaya Zahrani Irmansyah, Nur Widi Priambodo, Muhamad Iqbal Felani, Handrea Bernando Tambunan, and Joko Hartono, "A Systematic Literature Review on Optimization Modeling to Electricity Strategy Business during Covid-19 Pandemic," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1076-1095, 2023
Facial Feature Classification of Drug Addicts Using Deep Learning Chi-Hung Chuang, Cheng-Tan Tung, Yuan-Song Chang, Edward Lin, and Chih-Ping Yen Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1096-1103 [Online Full Text] Chi-Hung Chuang, Cheng-Tan Tung, Yuan-Song Chang, Edward Lin, and Chih-Ping Yen, "Facial Feature Classification of Drug Addicts Using Deep Learning," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1096-1103, 2023
Green Apple Detection Method Based on Optimized YOLOv5 Under Orchard Environment Weike Zhang, Yanna Zhao, Yujie Guan, Ting Zhang, Qiaolian Liu, and Weikuan Jia Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1104-1113 [Online Full Text] Weike Zhang, Yanna Zhao, Yujie Guan, Ting Zhang, Qiaolian Liu, and Weikuan Jia, "Green Apple Detection Method Based on Optimized YOLOv5 Under Orchard Environment," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1104-1113, 2023
Fuzzy Integro Dynamic Equations on Time Scales using Fuzzy Laplace Transform Method M.N.L. Anuradha, C.H. Vasavi, T. Srinivasa Rao, and G. Suresh Kumar Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1114-1121 [Online Full Text] M.N.L. Anuradha, C.H. Vasavi, T. Srinivasa Rao, and G. Suresh Kumar, "Fuzzy Integro Dynamic Equations on Time Scales using Fuzzy Laplace Transform Method," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1114-1121, 2023
Fine Movement Classification for Finger and Arm Movements Lei Zhang, Xiaokun Ren, Lei Zhang, and Liquan Yang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1122-1133 [Online Full Text] Lei Zhang, Xiaokun Ren, Lei Zhang, and Liquan Yang, "Fine Movement Classification for Finger and Arm Movements," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1122-1133, 2023
A Simulation of Unsteady Heat Conduction Problems for Anisotropic Quadratically Graded Materials Mohammad Ivan Azis Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1134-1140 [Online Full Text] Mohammad Ivan Azis, "A Simulation of Unsteady Heat Conduction Problems for Anisotropic Quadratically Graded Materials," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1134-1140, 2023
Spatio-temporal Self-learning Object Tracking Model Based on Anti-occlusion Mechanism Qiang Hu, Hongrun Wu, Jiahao Wu, Jinrong Shen, Haorong Hu, Yingpin Chen, Lingzhi Wang, and Hualin Zhang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1141-1150 [Online Full Text] Qiang Hu, Hongrun Wu, Jiahao Wu, Jinrong Shen, Haorong Hu, Yingpin Chen, Lingzhi Wang, and Hualin Zhang, "Spatio-temporal Self-learning Object Tracking Model Based on Anti-occlusion Mechanism," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1141-1150, 2023
Application of Improved Seagull Optimization Algorithm on Optimal Allocation Optimizations of Distributed Generation Jie Qian, Yuhan Peng, Haoling Zheng, and Xi Wang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1151-1159 [Online Full Text] Jie Qian, Yuhan Peng, Haoling Zheng, and Xi Wang, "Application of Improved Seagull Optimization Algorithm on Optimal Allocation Optimizations of Distributed Generation," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1151-1159, 2023
Dynamical Analysis of an Optimal Iterative Scheme and its Real-Life Applications Navya Kakarlapudi, Mani Sandeep Kumar Mylapalli, and Pravin Singh Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1160-1170 [Online Full Text] Navya Kakarlapudi, Mani Sandeep Kumar Mylapalli, and Pravin Singh, "Dynamical Analysis of an Optimal Iterative Scheme and its Real-Life Applications," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1160-1170, 2023
Effects of Blockchain Traceability Input on Fresh Supply Chain Pricing Rules with the Freshness Information Unreliability Mengjuan Li, Pan Liu, Wenwen Pan, and Changxia Sun Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1171-1180 [Online Full Text] Mengjuan Li, Pan Liu, Wenwen Pan, and Changxia Sun, "Effects of Blockchain Traceability Input on Fresh Supply Chain Pricing Rules with the Freshness Information Unreliability," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1171-1180, 2023
Global Convergence of Modified RMIL Parameter in Conjugate Gradient Method Laily Dwi Retno Wahyuningtias, and Salmah Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1181-1190 [Online Full Text] Laily Dwi Retno Wahyuningtias, and Salmah, "Global Convergence of Modified RMIL Parameter in Conjugate Gradient Method," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1181-1190, 2023
Research on Multi-Objective Optimization Power Flow of Power System Based on Improved Remora Optimization Algorithm Hongyu Long, Zhengxin Chen, Hui Huang, Linxin Yu, Zonghua Li, Jun Liu, and Yi Long Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1191-1207 [Online Full Text] Hongyu Long, Zhengxin Chen, Hui Huang, Linxin Yu, Zonghua Li, Jun Liu, and Yi Long, "Research on Multi-Objective Optimization Power Flow of Power System Based on Improved Remora Optimization Algorithm," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1191-1207, 2023
Dynamical Analysis of a Commensalism System Incorporating Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response and Allee Effect Binfeng Xie, Na Zhang, and Cheng Liu Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1208-1214 [Online Full Text] Binfeng Xie, Na Zhang, and Cheng Liu, "Dynamical Analysis of a Commensalism System Incorporating Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response and Allee Effect," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1208-1214, 2023
Global Attractor of Networks of n Coupled Reaction-Diffusion Systems of Hindmarsh-Rose Type Phan Van Long Em Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1215-1220 [Online Full Text] Phan Van Long Em, "Global Attractor of Networks of n Coupled Reaction-Diffusion Systems of Hindmarsh-Rose Type," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1215-1220, 2023
Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on the SGA-KGCN-LSTM Model Qingrong Wang, Xiaohong Chen, Changfeng Zhu, and Wei Chai Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1221-1235 [Online Full Text] Qingrong Wang, Xiaohong Chen, Changfeng Zhu, and Wei Chai, "Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on the SGA-KGCN-LSTM Model," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1221-1235, 2023
Positive Solutions for Generalized p-Laplacian Systems with Uncoupled Boundary Conditions Yuejin Zhang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1236-1240 [Online Full Text] Yuejin Zhang, "Positive Solutions for Generalized p-Laplacian Systems with Uncoupled Boundary Conditions," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1236-1240, 2023
DEA Efficiency Assessment of Packaging Lines in A Pharmaceutical Industry Abbas Al-Refaie, Ghaleb Abbasi, and Ahmad Al-Hawadi Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1241-1249 [Online Full Text] Abbas Al-Refaie, Ghaleb Abbasi, and Ahmad Al-Hawadi, "DEA Efficiency Assessment of Packaging Lines in A Pharmaceutical Industry," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1241-1249, 2023
CEO's Military Experience, Characteristics of Military Experience and Enterprise Budget Slack PengLiu, Tongxu Wang, and Yuxin Guo Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1250-1254 [Online Full Text] PengLiu, Tongxu Wang, and Yuxin Guo, "CEO's Military Experience, Characteristics of Military Experience and Enterprise Budget Slack," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1250-1254, 2023
Optimization of Traveler Intermodal Transport Routes Considering Carbon Emissions Zongfang Wang, Changfeng Zhu, and Jinhao Fang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1255-1264 [Online Full Text] Zongfang Wang, Changfeng Zhu, and Jinhao Fang, "Optimization of Traveler Intermodal Transport Routes Considering Carbon Emissions," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1255-1264, 2023
Parameter Estimation of Spatial Error Model -Multivariate Adaptive Generalized Poisson Regression Spline Septia Devi Prihastuti Yasmirullah, Bambang Widjanarko Otok, Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo, and Dedy Dwi Prastyo Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1265-1272 [Online Full Text] Septia Devi Prihastuti Yasmirullah, Bambang Widjanarko Otok, Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo, and Dedy Dwi Prastyo, "Parameter Estimation of Spatial Error Model -Multivariate Adaptive Generalized Poisson Regression Spline," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1265-1272, 2023
Attention Feature Fusion Graph Convolutional Network for Target-Oriented Opinion Words Extraction Shuaibo Li, Zhengpeng Li, Jiansheng Wu, Jiawei Miao, Yuhang Bai, Xinmiao Yu, and Kejin Li Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1273-1280 [Online Full Text] Shuaibo Li, Zhengpeng Li, Jiansheng Wu, Jiawei Miao, Yuhang Bai, Xinmiao Yu, and Kejin Li, "Attention Feature Fusion Graph Convolutional Network for Target-Oriented Opinion Words Extraction," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1273-1280, 2023
A New Dai-Liao-type Conjugate Gradient Method for Unconstrained Optimization Problems Ayinde Semiu, Osinuga Idowu, Adio Adesina, and Adelodun Joseph Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1281-1290 [Online Full Text] Ayinde Semiu, Osinuga Idowu, Adio Adesina, and Adelodun Joseph, "A New Dai-Liao-type Conjugate Gradient Method for Unconstrained Optimization Problems," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1281-1290, 2023
Binary Equalization Optimizer Based on Variable Order Transfer Functions to Solve High Dimensional Feature Selection Problem Jia-Ning Hou, Yu Liu, Jie-Sheng Wang, Hao-Ming Song, and Yu-Cai Wang Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1291-1322 [Online Full Text] Jia-Ning Hou, Yu Liu, Jie-Sheng Wang, Hao-Ming Song, and Yu-Cai Wang, "Binary Equalization Optimizer Based on Variable Order Transfer Functions to Solve High Dimensional Feature Selection Problem," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1291-1322, 2023
Mathematical Model for Two-Submerged Breakwaters on Preventing Wave Resonance Ikha Magdalena, Gabriel Jonathan, and L.H. Wiryanto Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1323-1327 [Online Full Text] Ikha Magdalena, Gabriel Jonathan, and L.H. Wiryanto, "Mathematical Model for Two-Submerged Breakwaters on Preventing Wave Resonance," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1323-1327, 2023
Linearly and Unconditionally Energy Stable Schemes for Phase-Field Vesicle Membrane Model Yang He, Yuting Zhang, Lingzhi Qian, Huiping Cai, and Haiqiang Xiao Engineering Letters, 31:3, pp1328-1332 [Online Full Text] Yang He, Yuting Zhang, Lingzhi Qian, Huiping Cai, and Haiqiang Xiao, "Linearly and Unconditionally Energy Stable Schemes for Phase-Field Vesicle Membrane Model," Engineering Letters, vol. 31, no.3, pp1328-1332, 2023
Coming Special Issues of Engineering Letters Engineering Letters welcomes author submission of papers concerning any branch of the engineering and the computer science and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The subjects covered by the journal include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computational statistics, database, data mining, financial engineering, hardware systems, imaging engineering, industrial engineering, internet computing, networking, operations research, scientific computing, software engineering, and their applications. With the efforts of the Editorial Board Members of Engineering Letters, the new online version and print version of the journal Engineering Letters has become available to the general public, instead of its old restricted versions. All submitted papers are to be peer-reviewed for ensuring their qualities.
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